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#1. Most medical terms are primarily derived from which languages?

Correct Answer: Greek and Latin

Explanation: Most medical terminology comes from Greek and Latin, making these languages the foundation of healthcare vocabulary.

#2. The suffix -scopy describes:

Correct Answer: Visual examination using a scope

Explanation: Procedures ending in -scopy involve looking inside the body with a specialized instrument.

#3. The suffix -ectomy refers to:

Correct Answer: Surgical removal

Explanation: An -ectomy is a procedure that removes all or part of an organ or body structure.

#4. The prefix hypo- means:

Correct Answer: Below or less than normal

Explanation: Hypo- indicates something is lower than normal or beneath another structure.

#5. Why is medical terminology important for Sterile Processing professionals?

Correct Answer: Helps understand instructions and communicate accurately

Explanation: Medical terminology allows Sterile Processing technicians to understand instructions, communicate effectively, and safely perform their responsibilities.

#6. The suffix -plasty means:

Correct Answer: Surgical repair or reconstruction

Explanation: -plasty refers to reshaping or reconstructing a body part through surgery.

#7. What does the term intercostal refer to?

Correct Answer: Between the ribs

Explanation: “Inter” means between, and “costal” relates to the ribs.

#8. The suffix -itis means:

Correct Answer: Inflammation

Explanation: The suffix -itis indicates inflammation of an organ or tissue.

#9. What is the purpose of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

Correct Answer: Makes medical terms easier to pronounce

Explanation: Combining vowels connect word parts smoothly and improve pronunciation.

#10. Which part of a medical term usually provides its main meaning?

Correct Answer: Root word

Explanation: The root word identifies the main meaning or body part described in a medical term.

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