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#1. Which method is the most effective way to stop the spread of an infectious agent?

Correct Answer: Eliminate the source of infection

Explanation: Removing or controlling the source is the most effective way to break the chain of infection.

#2. Standard Precautions assume that:

Correct Answer: Every patient should be treated as potentially infectious.

Explanation: Standard Precautions are based on treating all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious.

#3. What type of airflow should the decontamination area maintain?

Correct Answer: Negative airflow

Explanation: Negative air pressure helps prevent contaminated air from moving into clean areas of the department.

#4. Which standard provides guidance for monitoring temperature and humidity in Sterile Processing?

Correct Answer: ANSI/ASHRAE 170

Explanation: ANSI/ASHRAE 170 establishes ventilation, temperature, and humidity recommendations for healthcare facilities.

#5. Objects such as contaminated instruments that can spread microorganisms are called:

Correct Answer: Fomites

Explanation: Fomites are inanimate objects capable of carrying and transmitting infectious microorganisms.

#6. What type of gown should be worn when working in the decontamination area?

Correct Answer: Fluid-resistant gown

Explanation: Fluid-resistant gowns help protect technicians from blood, body fluids, and contaminated splashes.

#7. According to recommended hand hygiene practices, hands should be scrubbed for at least:

Correct Answer: 20 seconds


Explanation: Washing hands for at least 20 seconds helps remove dirt and harmful microorganisms.

#8. What color are biohazard labels and containers required to be?

Correct Answer: Red or orange

Explanation: Red or orange biohazard labels provide a universal warning of potentially infectious materials.

#9. Why should jewelry not be worn while working in the Sterile Processing department?

Correct Answer: It can harbor microorganisms.

Explanation: Jewelry can trap bacteria and other contaminants, increasing the risk of cross-contamination.

#10. What does the term asepsis mean?

Correct Answer: Absence of disease-causing microorganisms

Explanation: Asepsis refers to keeping an environment free from harmful microorganisms.

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